What does 'digital divide' refer to?

The term 'digital divide' specifically refers to the gap between individuals or groups who have easy access to digital technology, such as the internet and computers, and those who do not have this access. This divide can be influenced by various factors, including socioeconomic status, geographic location, age, and education level. Bridging the digital divide is crucial because access to technology is vital for participation in many aspects of modern life, including education, employment, and social interaction. Understanding this concept helps to highlight issues of inequality and access in the digital age, which is why recognizing option B as the correct answer is important in grasping the complexities of technology in society.

The other options touch on different aspects of technology but do not accurately define the digital divide. For instance, the difference between digital and analog technology (option A) refers to the type of technology rather than access. The variation in quality of online content (option C) discusses content rather than access to technology itself. Lastly, the disparity in the number of devices per household (option D) addresses quantity rather than the broader access and socioeconomic implications associated with the digital divide.